When you’re injured in an accident, the financial toll is only part of the burden. Emotional pain, physical suffering, and long-term lifestyle changes can weigh heavily on victims and their families. In Portland, personal injury law provides two categories of compensation to help address these consequences: economic and non-economic damages. Understanding these two types of damages is critical if you’re filing a personal injury claim, especially in cases involving car accidents, truck accidents, or other serious incidents.
What Are Economic Damages?
Economic damages refer to measurable, out-of-pocket financial losses caused by an injury. These damages are tangible and supported by documentation like bills, receipts, and pay stubs. In Portland, economic damages can include:
- Medical Expenses: Emergency room visits, surgeries, physical therapy, prescription medications, and future treatment costs.
- Lost Wages: Income lost due to time away from work, including reduced earning capacity if the injury affects future employment.
- Property Damage: Costs to repair or replace damaged vehicles or personal items.
- Rehabilitation and Ongoing Care: Long-term nursing support or special equipment required for daily living.
What Are Non-Economic Damages?
Unlike economic damages, non-economic damages are more subjective. They address the emotional and psychological impact of an injury, which is why they can vary significantly from case to case. In Portland, non-economic damages may cover:
- Pain and Suffering: The physical pain experienced during and after the injury.
- Emotional Distress: Anxiety, depression, PTSD, or loss of enjoyment in life.
- Loss of Consortium: Damages awarded to family members due to changes in relationships.
- Reduced Quality of Life: When injuries limit your ability to participate in activities you once enjoyed.
How Are Non-Economic Damages Calculated?
Because non-economic damages are not tied to specific dollar amounts, calculating them requires a nuanced understanding of the injury’s impact. Oregon does not use a strict formula, but courts and insurance companies often consider factors like:
- The severity and permanence of the injury
- Medical evidence and expert testimony
- The victim’s age, occupation, and lifestyle
- Witness statements and psychological evaluations
Some use a multiplier method, where economic damages are multiplied by a number (often between 1.5 and 5) to estimate non-economic damages. However, every case is unique and requires a tailored approach.
Limits on Non-Economic Damages in Oregon
Oregon law places caps on non-economic damages in certain types of cases. For example, in wrongful death claims, the limit is currently $500,000. However, in other personal injury cases, like truck accidents, there may not be a cap depending on the circumstances. These limitations can be complex, which is why it’s essential to work with a knowledgeable Portland injury attorney to evaluate your claim.
Why It’s Critical to Understand Both
Failing to account for non-economic damages can dramatically undervalue your case. Insurance companies often downplay the emotional impact of injuries, focusing solely on measurable losses. A skilled personal injury lawyer in Portland will ensure all aspects of your suffering are considered, both economic and non-economic, when seeking compensation.
Real-World Example: Truck Accident in Portland
Consider a case where a Portland resident is seriously injured in a truck accident. Economic damages might include $150,000 in hospital bills and $30,000 in lost income. But this victim may also suffer from chronic pain, loss of mobility, and emotional trauma. In such cases, working with an attorney who understands the nuances of large vehicle collisions is essential. Learn more about how Dawson Law Group handles truck accident claims in Portland.
Gathering the Right Documentation
Maximizing your claim begins with evidence. Be sure to keep:
- All medical records and receipts
- Proof of missed work and wages
- A personal journal documenting your pain and recovery
- Statements from therapists, caregivers, and loved ones
This documentation helps attorneys build a compelling case for both categories of damages. The more specific the evidence, the better your chances of receiving full compensation.
Working with a Portland Personal Injury Lawyer
The legal landscape surrounding personal injury damages in Portland can be overwhelming. That’s where the Dawson Law Group steps in. With decades of experience and a client-first philosophy, they work relentlessly to ensure victims receive the justice and compensation they deserve. Whether you were injured in a truck accident, car crash, or other serious event, their legal team can guide you every step of the way.
To further understand the types of compensation you may be entitled to in Oregon, the Oregon State Bar provides helpful guidance on damages in injury claims.
Start Building Your Case Today
If you or a loved one have been hurt in Portland and are unsure what compensation you may qualify for, don’t wait. Contact the experienced attorneys at Dawson Law Group to review your case and discuss your next steps. Your peace of mind, and your future, depend on it.
About the Lawyers
Bryan Dawson is a seasoned trial lawyer with a proven track record of securing high-value verdicts and settlements. His strategic, client-centered approach makes him a trusted advocate for Portland injury victims.
Ben Larson brings years of litigation experience and a deep understanding of Oregon’s personal injury laws. He is known for his compassionate counsel and relentless pursuit of justice.